In the winter 1937-38 the Reich Ministry of Armament issued the specifications for a new fighter which could improve the Bf-109 fighter whose first model had had successful results in the Spanish Civil War.
The project was carried out following Kurt Tank and Rudolf Blaser's ideas for Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau AG in Bremen. The first prototype was built in the late spring of 1939 and the first flight took place in June that year. The outcome of this project was one of the best fighters of WWII.
After the excellent results of the Fw190-A, the Ministry of Armament considered the possibility of adapting the fighter to other roles especially to that of fighter-bomber. This new version was very necessary in the Eastern Front, where the old Ju-87 dive bombers and Henschel Hs-123 had to be replaced. Plans started in May 1942.
Modifications were made to the Fw190-A in order to meet the new requirements on the battlefield. The main problem was the increase of weight, not only because of the bomb load that the plane had to carry but also because of the need to introduce additional armor to protect the plane from ground fire. This armor consisted of plates protecting the fuel tanks, engine and undercarriage.
The model Fw-190 F8 was the most produced of the series. Production started in March 1944 in the Arado factory in Warnemunde and in the April 1944 in the NDW-Wismar factory. Until the end of its production, the plane carried a wide range of weapons, especially those designed against armoured vehicles: rockets, missiles, flamethrowers, and even torpedoes. |